Three Cities

The Three Cities—Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (L-Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla)—form a historic trio along the Grand Harbour that predates Valletta and offers a glimpse into Malta’s maritime and military past. Known for their timeless architecture, narrow winding streets, and strategic harbor views, these cities are often called the “cradle of Maltese history.”

Vittoriosa stands as the oldest of the three, rich in historical landmarks such as Fort St. Angelo and the Inquisitor’s Palace. It served as the base for the Knights of St. John before Valletta was built. Its charming waterfront promenade is lined with yachts, restaurants, and centuries-old buildings.

Senglea, also known as L-Isla, offers panoramic views of Valletta from the Senglea Point and features the beautiful Gardjola Gardens with the iconic stone watchtower. Despite suffering heavy damage in WWII, the city has retained its traditional Maltese spirit and atmosphere.

Cospicua is the largest of the three and is known for its impressive double fortifications—Santa Margherita and Cottonera Lines. Today, Cospicua is undergoing a cultural revival, with new art spaces, restored architecture, and local crafts bringing life to its historic core.

Together, the Three Cities are perfect for slow travel—offering boat rides, heritage trails, authentic eateries, and rich storytelling in every corner. A visit here is like walking through a living museum that beautifully blends the past with the present.